Damien Echols Asks for DNA Testing and FBI Files

March 31st, 2011

ECHOLS REQUESTS DNA TESTING OF HAIRS FROM CRIME SCENE

Asks Judge Laser to Allow DNA Analysis of Crime Scene Material Never Tested and All Information Held by the FBI

(Little Rock, Arkansas—March 30, 2011)  In a brief filed today in the court of Second Judicial District Circuit Judge David N. Laser, Damien Echols’s defense team asked for permission to conduct DNA, fiber, and fingerprint tests on certain materials found at the crime scene and elsewhere, some of which could not be tested in 1993 because the testing technology was unavailable.

The attorneys requested all material held by the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory and certain forensic evidence possibly in the possession of the West Memphis Police Department, LabCorp (formerly known as Genetic Design), the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences, the Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences, the University of North Texas Health Science Center, and the FBI. The requested material includes:

  • All hair retrieved from the crime scene.
  • All remaining biological material, including “skin cuticles” from the ligatures.
  • All of the victims’ clothing, including shoes and shoelaces.
  • The non-ligature portion of the one black shoelace that was apparently cut in half.
  • All other physical evidence from the crime scene, including sheriff’s badge, bike reflector lights, bicycles, ice pick, cigarette packets and cigarette butts, child’s wallet, hook and rope, and all wooden sticks.
  • The wooden planks removed from the tree fort near the crime scene.
  • The white sheets in which the victims’ bodies were transported to the Medical Examiner’s Office, and the white paper on which the victims’ clothing was dried before being examined.

In addition, the brief requests that the court agree to the testing of  “… green vegetable-like material from Steve Branch’s stomach.” The defense has developed new evidence indicating that Pam Hobbs, Stevie’s mother and Terry’s wife at the time, prepared “Salisbury steak, mashed potatoes and green beans for dinner for Stevie on the night of May 5th before she went to work at 4:30 that day. Terry Hobbs drove Pam to work and then returned home approximately fifteen minutes later. If the green vegetable-like material found in Stevie’s stomach turns out to be green beans, then that fact would tend to help prove that Stevie was in his home sometime after 4:30 P.M. on the day he disappeared, which would likewise provide some corroboration for the new witnesses‘ testimony that Stevie went to his house around 6:30 P.M. that day.”

Three eyewitnesses have provided sworn statements to the court that place Terry Hobbs with the three children at his home at approximately 6:30 p.m., immediately before they disappeared and were murdered.

Capi Peck, co-founder of Arkansas Take Action, said, “We hope that Judge David Laser will grant Damien Echols’s request for DNA, fiber, and fingerprint testing of all material in this case that might provide additional information. The defendants have all requested—and offered to pay for—such additional DNA and scientific testing, thus revealing their lack of fear about what those results might show. It seems to me that the Attorney General’s opposition to additional testing is exactly backwards of what it should be on this issue.  It is precisely the truth of these testing results that the State should be looking for—not hiding from.”

New evidence confidential tip line – 501-256-1775

For more information about this case see:

www.freewestmemphis3.org

www.wm3.org

http://www,falseconfessions.org

WM3 Judge Sets December Date for Hearing

March 17th, 2011

In the Court’s First Scheduling Order, issued by Second Judicial District Circuit Judge David N. Laser, the Judge ordered an evidentiary hearing for up to three weeks (continuous) to begin December 5, 2011. He further ordered that requests for DNA testing be made by motion within 15 days of the order issued March 14, 2011. He asks that all DNA and forensic testing ordered by the court to be completed and back in the court within 90 days. Concerning the juror misconduct issue, Laser asks attorneys and prosecutors to submit briefs by May 1, 2011.

Lorri Davis, Echols’s wife and co-founder of Arkansas Take Action, said, “We are very pleased that Judge David Laser has ordered a three-week continuous evidentiary hearing to review evidence of the innocence of Damien, Jason and Jessie. He clearly wants this case to move as expeditiously as possible. I am hopeful that upon a full review of the evidence there will finally be justice by years end. Every day in solitary confinement for Damien, and maximum-security imprisonment for Jason and Jessie, is a day in hell.”

Among the issues the court will be asked to review in establishing whether Echols, Baldwin and Misskelley deserve a new trial include DNA evidence, both existing and new material to be tested, alibi evidence, false confession evidence, juror misconduct evidence, forensic evidence covering cause of death and cause of injuries (animal predation), new witness statements, motive evidence, night of murder evidence, etc.

Damien Echols is on death row and Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley are serving life sentences in Arkansas.  New DNA and forensic evidence as well as blatant juror misconduct involving Jessie Misskeley’s false confession are key issues in determining their innocence. These young men have already served 17 years in prison for a crime others committed.

Lonnie Soury

Arkansas DA Fights Echols’s Request for More DNA Tests

February 23rd, 2011

I first met Damien Echols when I visited him on death row at the Supermax Varner Unit in Grady, Arkansas, when I began to work on this case at the behest of his wife and co-founder of Arkansas Take Action, Lorri Davis. Lorri and Damien were aware that I had helped lead the public campaign to free Martin Tankleff in New York. Marty served 18 years of a 50 years to life sentence based upon a coerced, false confession. Sound familiar?

What is most familiar about the Marty Tankleff and West Memphis 3 cases, however, is the behavior of the prosecutors. When I first met Damien, he asked if police and prosecutors in New York were different from those in Arkansas, maybe more sensitive to the rule of law, concerned with common decency and honesty. Nothing could be worse, he reasoned, than what he has experienced at the hands of prosecutors over the past eighteen years.

I wish I could have had a better, more hopeful answer for him. “The only thing different about prosecutors in New York is their accents,” I told him.

Arkansas District Attorney Dustin McDaniel seems intent on doing anything he can to be uncooperative in the evidentiary hearings being briefed before Judge David Laser in Craighead County Court, in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In the District Attorney’s opposition brief filed on February 18, 2011, prosecutors have expressed their desire to fight the defense on additional DNA testing, as well as on the shocking juror misconduct which introduced Jessie’s patently false confession into deliberations in Damien and Jason’s trial.

The State put huge emphasis on the value of forensic evidence and the lack thereof at the crime scene and it should therefore welcome any additional information that could clear up any misgivings as to who may have committed this crime.

In 1993 DNA testing was in its infancy and many items of evidence in this case yielded no useful result or were deemed too small to test. Since that time DNA testing has taken exponential leaps forward. We are merely requesting the opportunity to test items that have not been tested or were not deemed worthy of testing in 1993.

The multitude of post-conviction DNA exonerations tells us that science can be a more reliable arbiter of justice than jurors, who, being human, like prosecutors, are subject to human error. We assume the State places far more value on finding out the truth than in protecting three possible wrongful convictions.

It’s all in the accents, Damien.

Lonnie Soury

Briefs Filed: New DNA Testing Requested of Court

February 18th, 2011

The attorneys representing Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley filed legal briefs reviewing the breadth of evidence they wish to present in upcoming evidentiary hearings before Craighead County Court Judge David Laser. It is expected that Judge Laser will review the briefs and issue directions impacting the scope of new DNA testing, scheduling, and other matters raised by the defense and prosecution.

Among the issues the court will be asked to review in establishing whether Echols, Baldwin and Misskelley deserve a new trial include DNA evidence, both existing and new material to be tested, alibi evidence, false confession evidence, juror misconduct evidence, forensic evidence covering cause of death and cause of injuries (animal predation), new witness statements, motive evidence, night of murder evidence, etc.

The attorneys also ask the court to review existing evidence already presented during the previous court proceedings including the Rule 37 hearings for all the men, as well as materials presented to the Arkansas Supreme Court. New expert forensic witnesses will likely be called.

Echols’s defense team also expects to call Terry Hobbs, his friend David Jacoby (who is the DNA-indicated likely source of another hair recovered at the crime scene and who was with Hobbs on the day the victims disappeared) and a fair number of other witnesses to testify about Hobbs’s and Jacoby’s actions on the night of May 5, 1993 and in the days that followed.

Lonnie Soury

Illinois, a signature away from abolition of the death penalty

January 14th, 2011

Steve Drizin, one of the country’s leading experts on wrongful convictions and false confessions from the Center on Wrongful Convictions,  is asking people  to support the effort to abolish the death penalty in Illinois. Drizin and his colleague Laura Nirider submitted and an amicus brief to the Arkansas Supreme Court  in support of a new trial for the  West Memphis 3.

Wrongful convictions and false confessions have led to dozens of innocent men on death row in Illinois. 

Recently the Illinois House and Senate have both passed a bill to abolish the death penalty. All it will take is the signature of the current Governor to make it real. Abolition in Illinois could have a ripple effect in other states.

Please spread the word. Call Gov. Quinn today! Tell him you hope he’ll sign the death penalty repeal bill. They’re just one signature away from making history as the 16th state without the death penalty!
 
Call one of his offices: Springfield 217-782-0244, Chicago 312-814-2121
 
It was eight years ago that Governor George Ryan commuted the death sentences of all those on death row.  It’s time for Governor Quinn to make a historic decision of his own. 

CNN on Damien, Jason and Jessie

January 13th, 2011

Damien’s Struggle for Freedom on CNN Friday 11 pm

CNN will broadcast a feature story on the struggle for freedom of the West Memphis 3 – Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley imprisoned for 17 years.

The story will include an extensive interview with Damien Echols from Arkansas’s death row.

Update on the Case

The Arkansas Supreme Court reopened the case with a unanimous decision in November 2010.  It was the best legal development in this case in 17 years.

The high court directed that the new hearing be sweeping in its scope, and that the Circuit Court must consider all evidence that is relevant to whether the three men deserve a new trial.

Judge David Laser of Craighead County Circuit Court is presiding over the hearing. The first court appearance in the case was held in January 2011, when Judge Laser met with lawyers for the defendants. At that time, he expressed his desire to move the evidentiary hearing along as quickly as possible. Attorneys now have 45 days to submit briefs outlining the issues they want to present and to schedule the hearing dates.

The new hearing could span the year due to the schedules of the judge and the defense attorneys, as well as the amount of evidence that the defense will be able to present. The scope of the hearing will be much like a full trial with all evidence of their innocence from DNA to new witnesses presented to Judge Laser. Even evidence presented at trial 17 years ago, which provided strong alibis for the three, will be considered.

But We Need Your Help!

In the coming months there will be additional DNA testing, new forensic and DNA experts brought into the court, new witnesses interviewed and prepared to testify and even further field investigations undertaken to obtain additional evidence of their innocence.

The cost to gain the freedom for Damien, Jason and Jessie is staggering. While attorneys are working pro bono, the money the defense needs to prepare this case could easily reach hundreds of thousands of dollars. Please consider making a contribution and tell your friends and others interested in this case to help us if they can.

Is it not time to overturn these convictions?

October 13th, 2010

The headline of a  front page story in the Memphis Commercial Appeal by reporter Beth Warren, reads: Jury foreman in West Memphis Three trial of Damien Echols accused of misconduct. The story reveals details of a dozen conversations Kent Arnold, the jury foreman  in the 1994 trial of Damien Echols and Jason Baldwin, had with an attorney in which he declared his intention to obtain a conviction in the trial.

According to the article: “Arnold manipulated his way onto the jury, improperly discussed the case with jurors and others before deliberations, and made up his mind to ‘get his guy’ with a conviction before defense attorneys had a chance to present Echols’ case, according to an affidavit by Little Rock attorney Lloyd Warford, who was an Arnold family attorney.

“The 10-page statement describes a foreman on a mission to send two defendants to prison regardless of the evidence at trial. Warford said: ‘Kent would go on and on about how in business he always wants as much information before he makes a decision and he was offended that judges could keep jurors from getting all the information.’ ”

While Arnold manipulated his way onto the jury, according to the article and the affidavit, he also felt compelled to introduce Jessie Misskelley’s so-called confession, which experts believe was patently false and included statements that did not match the forensic evidence at the murder scene. Because Jessie recanted his statement and refused to testify against Damien and Jason, his confession was constitutionally barred from their trial.

As the article states, “The confession was not allowed at trial, but a West Memphis police detective improperly made a reference to something Misskelley said, prompting defense attorneys to request a mistrial. The trial judge ruled that the trial must continue, but he instructed jurors to disregard any mention of a confession — which angered Arnold.

“That didn’t stop Arnold from considering the confession key to a conviction. ‘Kent told me if the confession had not been mentioned in court, then he might not have been able to convince the swing jurors to convict.’ ”

According to the U.S. Supreme Court, confessions are the most compelling piece of evidence that can be brought into a trial, and statistics support the fact that when a confession, whether true or false, is introduced in a trial for consideration by a jury, they almost always convict. That is why the Supreme Court ruled that suspects must be offered the opportunity to have a lawyer present when questioned in the course of an interrogation. As a result of Miranda v. Arizona, as well as other high court decisions that provide protections, Jessie Misskelley’s confession was not to be considered by jury foreman Kent Arnold, or the other men and women on the jury who wrongfully convicted Damien Echols that day.

The Arkansas Supreme Court will soon rule on whether or not to overturn Damien Echols’s conviction, send the case back to the lower court for an evidentiary hearing, or deny him any relief at all.

With all the new evidence of the innocence of Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley including new DNA and forensic evidence, as well as what has been revealed of blatant jury bias and misconduct, we are confident that they will be freed. The only question is: When?

Lonnie Soury

Failure to Elect John Fogleman

June 3rd, 2010

May 18, 2010 marked not only a victory for the state of Arkansas but also a symbolic victory for the victims in the West Memphis 3 case: John Fogleman lost his bid for a seat on Arkansas’s highest court.

John Fogleman was a prosecuting attorney in the case against Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin, and Jessie Misskelley.  While he “won” the case, the taint of prosecutorial misconduct still haunts the credibility of the verdict.  He accepted and used a false confession as well as argued an incorrect theory as to how the victims were killed. While Fogleman argued that a knife was responsible for the children’s wounds, the country’s leading forensic pathologists determined that a knife was not used in their murder, and most of the wounds on their bodies were in fact postmortem animal bites. As a result of his professional malpractice, Damien Echols was sent to death row, where he sits today, while the other two defendants, Jessie Misskelley and Jason Baldwin, are spending the rest of their lives in prison for a crime virtually every expert believes they did not commit.  And as new evidence of their innocence comes to the fore, their unjust conviction is cast in an even stronger light.

And so, it was more than ironic when Fogleman announced his candidacy to seek the highest position of Justice for the state of Arkansas. In a report on prosecutorial misconduct and error, the Washington, DC Center for Public Integrity said that, “Former Crittenden County deputy prosecuting attorney John Fogleman took part in at least three of the 54 cases [cited in the report from Arkansas]. In one, the court found his conduct to be so prejudicial as to require a new trial. In another, a dissenting judge would have reversed a murder conviction because of Fogleman’s tactics.”

Damien Echols, one of the three defendants in the West Memphis 3 case who sits on death row as a result of Fogleman’s highly prejudicial handling of the case, has written a letter addressing Fogleman’s defeat.  He expresses his appreciation to the people of Arkansas who have helped move their justice system in a better direction.  In Damien’s letter, he writes:

“I just want to say thank you to everyone who went out and voted […], and made certain that Fogleman didn’t win. I cannot express my gratitude enough.  There have been times when I felt that no one in the state cared about this case, or that perhaps everyone even approved of it. I do not feel that way now.  I just feel grateful.  Thank you very, very much. Fogleman’s ability to hurt more people and destroy more lives has been greatly limited.  It also sends a loud and clear message that continued corruption won’t be tolerated.  Thank you.”  (Echols’s letter can be read in its entirety, along with other letters he has written, on www.freewestmemphis3.org).

Thankfully, Arkansans did not fall for Fogleman’s political campaign and he will not be able to bring his approach to justice to the Arkansas Supreme Court.

Rachel Silverman

Natalie Maines Gets Legal Fees in WM3 Case

April 17th, 2010

Terry Hobbs, stepfather of West Memphis murder victim Stevie Branch, thought he was in for a big payday after filing a federal defamation suit against Natalie Pasdar (Maines) of the Dixie Chicks for comments she made during a press conference in Little Rock in 2007……not so fast.

In fact, the US District Court ordered Terry Hobbs to pay Natalie Maines $17,000 in legal fees for the frivolous lawsuit  that he brought against her. Court order

Unfortunately for Hobbs, Judge Brian Miller of the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas wasted little time in summarily dismissing the lawsuit a few months ago, but not before Hobbs was deposed for two days by Maines’s attorneys. “It’s your testimony that you did not see Stevie Branch at all the day of May 5th of 1993. Correct?” Hobbs’s answer: “Correct.” “Did you see Stevie at all that day, May 5th?” Answer: “No, I did not.” “Did you see any of the three boys that day?” Answer: “No, I did not. No I never seen Stevie that day.”

Hobbs’s statements under oath completely undermine his alibi, as new eyewitnesses have recently come forward to place him with the children immediately before they disappeared and were murdered.

Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley had strong alibis for their whereabouts the evening of the murders. They did not know the three children, were never seen with them, did not live near them or have any connection whatsoever to their families. Their DNA was not at the crime scene. According to the country’s leading forensic pathologists, a knife was not used to kill the three boys, and most of the wounds on their bodies were postmortem animal bites, completely contradicting the prosecution’s own theory of the causes of death.

As we said about Natalie Maines  in a previous entry, she, more than most, knows the perils of taking an unpopular public position. What she has done in the efforts to free the West Memphis 3 is nothing short of selfless. Now she is $17,000 richer.

Lonnie Soury

John Fogleman, Like Father Like Son, 50 Years Apart

April 16th, 2010

It has been 17 years since John Fogleman led the tainted prosecution that sent Damien Echols to death row and Jessie Misskelley and Jason Baldwin to prison for life for crimes no reasonable person believes they committed.

Today, the man who pushed past the boundaries of legal ethics to obtain those wrongful convictions seeks a judgeship on the state’s highest court, the Arkansas Supreme Court. The same court will soon decide whether new evidence in Damien Echols’s case, including the uncovering of shocking juror misconduct in the original trial, will be enough to set him free.

In obtaining convictions in the West Memphis 3 trials, Fogleman did exactly what many prosecutors would do when faced with no serious police investigation, no credible witnesses, no evidence linking the accused to the crimes: he closed his eyes to the truth and hoped the lies would convince 12 jurors to agree.

In a report on prosecutorial  misconduct and error, the Washington, DC Center for Public Integrity said that “Former Crittenden County deputy prosecuting attorney John Fogleman took part in at least three of the 54 cases [cited in the report from Arkansas]. In one, the court found his conduct to be so prejudicial as to require a new trial. In another, a dissenting judge would have reversed a murder conviction because of Fogleman’s tactics.”

John Fogleman is not the first Fogleman to be involved in a horrible injustice. As a recent CNN article notes, a prominent African-American man named Isadore Banks was chained to a tree and burned to death by a group of white citizens of Marion, Arkansas, 50 years ago, when his father Julian was the city attorney and his uncle John was the prosecuting attorney. When asked if his brother or any other legal authorities conducted an inquest into the gruesome murder, Julian Fogleman said, “I can’t tell you if they did or they didn’t.” Nor does he have any explanation why he himself did not pursue justice in the case when he became prosecutor a few years later.  When asked how he feels that the killers were never brought to justice, he says, “I don’t know what to think. It hasn’t happened, but why I don’t know, I just don’t know.”

Fifty people gathered in Marion recently to honor the memory of the murdered man and, after all these years, to seek some measure of justice.  Many believe Julian Fogleman knows a lot more than he is telling. Many believe that he and his brother John, who went on to become Chief Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, stood by silently while the guilty men were never brought to justice for the “lynching” of an innocent man.

Now, 50 years later, his son John Fogleman aspires to the highest judicial position in the state, where he would be responsible for dispensing the ultimate justice in cases that come before the court.

Based upon his actions during and after the convictions of Damien, Jessie and Jason, we can be sure that John Fogleman, like his father and uncle before him, cannot be expected to seek justice. He just wouldn’t know what “to think.”

Lonnie Soury